Final answer:
A bond created through marriage is referred to as an affinal tie or marital bond and signifies a legally recognized social contract that establishes social, emotional, legal, and economic ties between two or more individuals. Marriage customs and the specific nature of marital bonds can vary widely across different cultures and societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
A bond that is created through marriage is often referred to as an affinal tie or marital bond. Marriage is a legally recognized social contract between two or more people, traditionally based on a sexual relationship with an expectation of permanence. When two individuals enter into marriage, they establish various bonds, including social, emotional, legal, and often economic ties, which can lead to the formation of a new family unit.
In different societies, marriage serves to create alliances not just between the individuals but also between their respective families, and sometimes even larger social networks. This can provide a range of advantages, from political to economic. Marriage customs vary widely across cultures, including practices of monogamy, polygyny (one man with multiple wives), and polyandry (one woman with multiple husbands). Furthermore, societies may practice different postmarital residence rules, with terms such as neolocal, patrilocal, matrilocal, avunculocal, and ambilocal reflecting where the married couple resides in relation to their families.
It's important to note the distinction between the social bond created by marriage and the financial contract known as a bond, wherein a borrower agrees to repay a lender according to the terms specified at the time of the bond's issue.