Final answer:
The occupational specialists in the Aztec society were known as calpolli and played a crucial role in various aspects of their civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The occupational specialists in the Aztec society were known as calpolli. These specialists were members of a specific occupational group that focused on a particular skill or trade, such as priesthood, medicine, or craftsmanship.
The Aztec society had a hierarchical structure, and these occupational specialists played a crucial role in various aspects of their civilization. For example, the priests were responsible for conducting religious ceremonies and maintaining communication with the gods, while the craftsmen created intricate artworks and tools. Additionally, there were scribes and healers, as well as more specialized roles such as feather workers and jewellers who contributed to the rich cultural heritage of the Aztecs.
Overall, the calpolli were an essential part of Aztec society and contributed to its cultural and economic development.