Final answer:
A stakeholder is correctly defined as someone who could gain or lose from how a situation is resolved, therefore the statement is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a stakeholder is someone who stands to gain or lose, depending on how a situation is resolved, is indeed true. A stakeholder can be an individual, a group, or an organization that has an interest or concern in an organization or a project. They may be affected by the actions, objectives, and policies of the organization. Not to be confused with shareholders, who are a subset of stakeholders specifically invested in a company, stakeholders encompass a broader group that includes shareholders, employees, customers, and even the community at large.
Stakeholder theory advocates that all of these interests should be considered and balanced in the decision-making process of a business, as opposed to shareholder primacy, which focuses on maximizing shareholder returns. Examples include customers, who purchase products, and other entities like government agencies that regulate the products. It's important for projects and businesses to consider the perspectives and needs of various stakeholders to ensure successful and sustainable outcomes.