Final answer:
The six other waves that make up the electromagnetic spectrum are infrared radiation, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, gamma rays, microwaves, and radio waves.
Step-by-step explanation:
The electromagnetic spectrum consists of various types of waves. In addition to visible light, there are six other types of waves that make up the spectrum. These include:
- Infrared (IR) radiation: This type of radiation has longer wavelengths than visible light and is often experienced as heat. Examples include heat radiated from a fire or a hot stove.
- Ultraviolet (UV) rays: UV rays have shorter wavelengths than visible light and can cause sunburn and damage to the skin. They are also responsible for the process of tanning.
- X-rays: X-rays have even shorter wavelengths than UV rays and are used in medical imaging to visualize bones and detect internal abnormalities.
- Gamma rays: Gamma rays have the shortest wavelengths and are highly penetrating. They are often produced in nuclear reactions and can be used in medical treatments and processes.
- Microwaves: Microwaves have longer wavelengths than visible light and are commonly used in microwave ovens for heating food.
- Radio waves: Radio waves have the longest wavelengths and are used for communication in radio and television broadcasting.