Final answer:
Ethical hackers perform hacking activities with the intention of identifying and fixing vulnerabilities in computer systems or networks without causing harm. They use the same techniques as malicious hackers but with proper authorization. Ethical hacking helps organizations strengthen their security and prevent cyberattacks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethical hackers are individuals who perform hacking activities with the intention of identifying and fixing vulnerabilities in computer systems or networks. They use the same techniques as malicious hackers, but their intent is not to cause harm or gain unauthorized access. Ethical hackers may be hired by organizations to help protect their data and systems from potential threats.
Some tactics that hackers use include phishing, malware attacks, and SQL injection. They may steal sensitive information such as credit card details, personal data, or login credentials. The stolen data can be used for various purposes, such as identity theft, financial fraud, or selling it on the dark web.
It is important to distinguish between ethical hackers and malicious hackers because the former follow a strict code of conduct and operate legally with proper authorization. Ethical hacking can help organizations strengthen their security measures and prevent unauthorized access, thereby reducing the risk of cyberattacks.