Final answer:
Prestige dialect or standard language is a language variation linked to wealth and power, often viewed as 'correct.' People respond to linguistic marginalization through code-switching and language revitalization initiatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
A particular language variation or way of speaking that is associated with wealth, success, education, and power is often referred to as a prestige dialect or standard language. In society, elites may define their speech as the 'correct' or 'official' form, which can be used to discriminate against and marginalize those who speak in nonstandard vernaculars or dialects. People can respond to this form of linguistic marginalization by consciously maintaining their primary languages and engaging in code-switching as they navigate different social settings. Additionally, there are efforts for language revitalization and respect for the linguistic diversity that reflects a multitude of cultural identities. Recognizing the complexity of language use and avoiding linguistic discrimination is essential for fostering inclusive communities.