Final answer:
Domestic violence against women is more prevalent in patrilineal-patrilocal societies due to women's isolation from supportive family and the patriarchal nature of these societies. Intimate partner violence, which encompasses various forms of abuse, disproportionately affects women, particularly in areas with high poverty and social inequality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Domestic violence against women is a pressing issue, particularly in patrilineal-patrilocal societies, where women's isolation from their supportive kin can contribute to their vulnerability to abuse. In such societies, patriarchal systems prevail, with men typically holding more power over women, who are often subjugated and considered inferior. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a form of domestic violence including physical, sexual, and emotional abuse. Women, especially those separated or cohabitating, and living in low-income areas, are at higher risk of experiencing IPV.
Worldwide trends suggest that in societies with patrilineal descent and patrilocal residence patterns, such as in rural India, men are generally the heads of households and hold authority over women. This power imbalance can create an environment where domestic violence is more likely to occur. Contrarily, in matrilocal and matrilineal systems, which are less prevalent, women have a stronger role in family life, though these societies are rarely matriarchal.
The social status of men often keeps women in subordinate positions even if the legal system does not outright discriminate against them. Cultural norms, especially in patriarchal societies, contribute to a tolerance of domestic violence against women, making it a substantial hurdle for achieving gender equality and ensuring the safety and well-being of women in these communities.