Final answer:
Neocolonial relationships and the emergence of failed states are phenomena that arise in post-colonial contexts where local people have regular contact with outsiders but lack equivalent wealth, technology, and living standards. These situations are characterized by the continued economic and political influence of former colonial powers, perpetuating cycles of poverty and underdevelopment.
Step-by-step explanation:
In many historically colonized regions, the end of formal colonial rule did not result in a fully independent or prosperous state. Often these states were left with weak political institutions, struggling economies, and profound social inequalities that were legacies of imperial exploitation. For instance, in Sub-Saharan Africa, the imposed borders by colonial powers without consideration for ethnic groups led to internal conflicts and challenges in nation-building. Moreover, the dependency on European countries often continued post-independence, influencing economic and political structures, a situation that maintained inequities and hindered development.
The continued influence of former colonial powers through indirect means, such as economic pressure or political interference, exemplifies neocolonialism. This can lead to a situation where the governance, industry, and overall social fabric of a nation are so heavily influenced by past colonial powers or multinational corporations that the country cannot effectively sustain independent development, reinforcing cycles of poverty and underdevelopment.
The international legacy of colonialism is vital in understanding the poverty and inequities found in many territories that were once colonized. Thus, the phenomena that have arisen in these colonial situations are largely characterized by the continued exploitation and control exerted by more developed nations, leading to a form of neocolonialism or the development of failed states.