Final answer:
Adaptation is the process by which organisms or species adjust to their environment. Anthropologists study adaptation by examining how individuals and societies modify their behaviors, customs, and technologies. They also study how different societies and cultures respond to climate change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adaptation is the process by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment through various changes. In biology, adaptation can refer to genetic or evolutionary adaptation, as well as physiological adaptation. Anthropologists study adaptation by examining how individuals and societies modify their behaviors, customs, and technologies to survive and thrive in different environments. For example, in the film The Anthropologist, anthropologists study the adaptation of indigenous communities to their changing environments and the challenges they face due to climate change. To deal with climate change, anthropologists work on understanding how different societies and cultures respond to environmental changes and develop strategies for adapting and mitigating the impacts of climate change.