Final answer:
The term referring to the appreciation of cultural diversity as beneficial is Multiculturalism. It is a supportive orientation toward the coexistence and contribution of various cultures within a society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to the view that cultural diversity in a country is something good and desirable is e) Multiculturalism. Multiculturalism is an orientation of support toward various cultures and the people who originate from these cultures, advocating that diversity within a society is beneficial. It contrasts with assimilation, where individuals or groups may give up their own cultural identity to blend into a dominant culture. Multiculturalism appreciates the unique contributions of each culture, much like the 'salad bowl' metaphor, where each culture maintains its distinct qualities while coexisting with others. For example, multiculturalists might celebrate the values from different cultures, such as those found in Islamic traditions, and how they can enrich Western societies.