Question

When the first Africans arrived in Virginia in 1619, what defined social status?

a) Religion and wealth
b) Skin color
c) Height and weight
d) Hair color

Answer 1

In 1619, social status in Virginia was defined by factors like religion, wealth, and landownership rather than skin color, but this changed by the end of the seventeenth century with the establishment of lifelong servitude and enslavement.

Step-by-step explanation:

When the first Africans arrived in Virginia in 1619, social status was not primarily defined by skin color. Initially, many Africans worked as indentured servants and had the opportunity to earn their freedom, acquire land, and even own servants regardless of their race. Factors such as religion, wealth, and one's ability to become a landowner contributed to their social standing. It was only at the end of the seventeenth century, that the condition of Africans deteriorated and their status became synonymous with lifelong servitude and enslavement.