Final answer:
Ethnography is the term for the aspect of cultural anthropology involved with observing and documenting people's way of life. It often involves participant observation, allowing for a deep understanding of a community's social perspective and cultural values.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethnography is the term for the aspect of cultural anthropology involved with observing and documenting people's way of life. Ethnographic studies often involve participant observation, where the researcher spends a significant amount of time living with and observing a cultural community. This method allows for a deep understanding of how subjects view themselves within their community.