Final answer:
The term that describes a person's ability to emphasize different identities in different social contexts is 'Situational negotiation of identity'. This situational aspect reflects the changing significance of identities such as ethnic identity, influenced by factors such as ethnicity, race, and social class, in various environments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to a person's ability to emphasize different identities in different social contexts is c) Situational negotiation of identity. This concept illustrates how individuals navigate and adjust their multiple identities, such as race, ethnicity, gender, and social class, based on the surrounding social environment. For instance, a person's ethnic identity might be more salient in a cultural celebration but less so in a workplace setting. The context influences which aspects of identity are highlighted or downplayed, demonstrating the fluidity of how we present ourselves in society. This situational negotiation can impact social interactions, experiences of power dynamics, and cultural expressions.
Ethnic identity is a significant aspect of how individuals understand themselves and are perceived by others. It is shaped by complex factors including language, appearance, religion, and national heritage. Ethnic majorities may have a different perception of their identity's impact on their lives compared to ethnic minorities, whose ethnicity might be a critical part of their political and social experiences. Interactions with authority figures, the political landscape, and transnational allegiances all influence ethnic identity.
Transnationalism and intersectionality are related concepts that describe how ethnic and other social identities intertwine and manifest in various social contexts. For teenagers from ethnic minority groups, racial or ethnic identity can be especially important, shaped by the racial socialization messages they receive from caregivers.