Explanation:
since the speeds are specified in miles per HOUR, we pick as variable
x = hours travelled (both cars travel the same amount of hours, as they started at the same time)
speed × time interval = distance
because
speed = distance / time interval
and
(distance / time interval) × time interval = distance
so,
55x + 40x = 237
95x = 237
x = 237/95 = 2.494736842... hours
that is 2 full hours and some minutes. as every hour has 60 minutes, we get the number of minutes by multiplying the fractional part of the hours by 60 :
0.494736842... × 60 = 29.68421053... ≈ 30 minutes
therefore both cars have traveled about 2 hours and 30 minutes when they are 237 miles apart.
the time is then
2 pm + 2 hours 30 minutes = 4:30 pm