Final answer:
False Sophisticated moral reasoning skills do not necessarily lead to moral behavior, as there is a complex relationship between knowing what is right and acting upon it. Emotional factors and personal convictions also influence ethical conduct, indicating that the statement in question is False.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between moral reasoning and moral behavior is complex. Extensive knowledge of right and wrong or sophisticated moral reasoning skills does not necessarily lead to moral behavior.
Psychologists and philosophers acknowledge that while individuals may possess a high level of moral reasoning, what they assert they would do in a theoretical situation can differ significantly from their actions when faced with actual moral dilemmas.
Evolutionary ethics propose that our moral faculties have evolved and are influenced by multiple factors including reason, culture, and social instincts such as sympathy. However, the ultimate guide for moral behavior is often the individual's conscience, which is informed by reason and habitual convictions.
Carol Gilligan suggested that earlier research into morality overlooked sympathetic reactions to moral situations, indicating that emotions also play a critical role in ethical behavior.
Therefore, the statement 'Extensive knowledge of right and wrong or sophisticated moral reasoning skills will lead to moral behavior' is False. While moral reasoning is essential, it does not always translate into moral behavior due to various influences, including personal convictions and situational factors.