Final answer:
Inventions like the telephone, electric light, and car led to new industries by improving communication, increasing productivity, and enhancing transportation, which fostered economic growth and urbanization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impact of Inventions on New Industries
Inventions such as the telephone, electric light, and the car were revolutionary and led to the rise of new industries by drastically improving communication, increasing productivity, and enhancing transportation. Alexander Graham Bell's telephone facilitated rapid communication between businesses, which increased the pace of business operations and demand for products.
As a result, this demand drove the need for more workers and contributed to urban growth. The introduction of electric light, developed by Thomas Edison, allowed factories to operate beyond daylight hours, enabling a surge in factory production and economic growth. The invention of the car, along with other transportation advancements, fundamentally altered personal mobility and commerce, laying the groundwork for the automobile industry.
The Second Industrial Revolution saw major advances in technology, such as modern steel production, electrical generators, and the booming of the automobile and home appliance industries. These innovations created immense demand for raw materials and spurred imperialism to secure resources required by the burgeoning industries.
The rise of corporations like Westinghouse and General Electric and the increase in electrification led to more investment in electrical appliances and consumer goods, further boosting industrialization.
Electrification also revolutionized home life, with innovations like the mechanical refrigerator exemplifying the industry's explosive growth. The effects of these inventions were profound, transforming the way people lived and worked.