Final answer:
Even with moral awareness and reasoning, acting effectively is challenging because morality involves complex decision-making with no guarantee that well-intended actions will result in good outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Even with moral awareness, moral reasoning, and moral courage, it is still possible to act ineffectively due to the complex nature of moral decisions. For instance, psychologists recognize the difference between moral reasoning and moral behavior, highlighting how sometimes our actions do not align with what we say we would do.
This discrepancy underscores how moral reasoning is not always indicative of moral behavior, as people may fail to 'walk the walk' even when they 'talk the talk'.
Furthermore, the principles of utilitarianism suggest that the rightness of an action is measured by its consequences alone. An agent's intentions, while possibly well-meaning, might not lead to the intended outcomes. Thus, an individual can still be morally at fault if their actions lead to unforeseen or unintended harm.
Also, the process of moral inquiry and action involves constant growth and reflection, where individuals define the moral aspect of their character and grow as responsible moral beings.
However, even when acting from duty and reason, as per Kant's view of human reason and morality, external influences, or uncertainty about what our actual duty is in a situation, can lead to ineffective actions.