Final answer:
Correctional officers can choose informal sanctions like verbal warnings, or formal sanctions like official reports for minor infractions.
Step-by-step explanation:
A correctional officer dealing with minor incidents of misbehavior or infractions of facility rules has two choices for responding: informal sanctions and formal sanctions. Informal sanctions may include methods such as verbal warnings or other simple, direct responses that do not involve official documentation. On the other hand, formal sanctions involve an official response, such as writing up a report or taking disciplinary action within the framework of the institution's guidelines. The choice between these two approaches depends on factors such as the severity of the infraction, the history of the inmate, and institutional policies.