Final answer:
Cold climates with perma frost conditions or limited moisture lead to slower weathering rates, while warm, humid tropical regions experience higher rates of weathering.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rate of weathering is influenced by various climatic factors, such as temperature, moisture, and wind. In cold climates with perma frost conditions or areas with limited moisture, the rate of weathering tends to be slow.
This is because low temperatures inhibit the chemical reactions required for weathering and limited moisture reduces the occurrence of water-driven physical and chemical weathering processes.
Conversely, in warm and humid climates, like tropical regions, weathering occurs at an accelerated rate due to increased temperatures and moisture availability which enhance both biological activity and chemical weathering.
Climate change can further influence weathering rates through alterations in temperature and precipitation patterns, which may lead to an increase or decrease in the rate of weathering over time.