Final answer:
Segmented societies can transition into organic solidarity through the process of specialization and interdependence. In organic solidarity, individuals rely on each other for different tasks and services, fostering social cohesion based on acceptance of economic and social differences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Segmented societies can transition into organic solidarity through the process of specialization and interdependence.
In segmented societies, individuals tend to perform similar tasks and have similar values, leading to mechanical solidarity. However, as societies become more advanced and industrialized, division of labor becomes more specialized, and people rely on each other for different tasks and services. This creates organic solidarity, where social cohesion is based on the mutual interdependence among individuals. For example, in a modern society, a teacher relies on farmers for food, doctors for healthcare, and carpenters for shelter, while these individuals rely on the teacher for education. This transition from segmented to organic solidarity allows people with differing values to coexist and fosters social order based on acceptance of economic and social differences.