Final answer:
Johann Sebastian Bach wrote the Rondeau from Orchestra Suite No.2 in B minor, a work known for its intricate flute solo and importance in Baroque orchestral music.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Rondeau from Orchestra Suite No.2 in B minor was composed by Johann Sebastian Bach, a renowned Baroque composer. Bach's Orchestra Suite No.2, BWV 1067, includes a series of dance movements and an overture, and it is particularly famous for its Rondeau and Badinerie sections.
This piece showcases the flautist's technical skill, as it was written for a chamber orchestra with a solo flute. The entire suite, including the Rondeau, is a prime example of Bach's mastery of Baroque orchestral music.