Final answer:
The North generally refers to the sparsely populated areas located in high latitudes known for harsh winters and economies based on natural resources. Examples include Alaska, most of Canada, parts of northern New England, and the vast northern region of Russia. These regions are characterized by cold climates, short growing seasons, and poor soils, leading to the low population density.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'North' when referring to geography often highlights regions that are sparsely populated and located at higher latitudes. These areas are characterized by harsh climates and economies that rely heavily on natural resources, which is why their population density tends to be low.
One such example is the state of Alaska and most of Canada, which include boreal forests and territories that stretch beyond the Arctic Circle. Coupled with unfavorable agricultural conditions due to short growing seasons and poor soils, these factors contribute to the sparse populations found in these northern locales.
Another example lies within parts of northern New England, such as rural Maine, which is predominantly forested and lacks a high density of inhabitants. Additionally, the vast northern stretches of Russia, known for their abundant natural resources, are similarly sparsely populated because of the freezing temperatures and expansive wilderness.