Final answer:
Macro movements in social movements refer to larger scale societal changes driven by external factors like technology, environment, and social institutions. New social movement theory provides a framework to understand the complex nature of these movements, suggesting a global perspective for analyzing their rise and broader impacts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reasons for Macro Movements in Social Movements:
The question 'Why do the Y. move?' in the context of social movements is concerned with the underlying factors that lead to larger scale, or macro movements in society as defined by Chagnon. Sociologist Steven Buechler suggests that macro movements should be analyzed from a global perspective for a broader understanding of their rise and impact. New social movement theory, developed by European social scientists, examines postindustrial and postmodern movements through a lens of politics, identity, culture, and social change. These macro movements are heavily influenced by factors such as environmental changes, technological innovations, and other external factors.
It is crucial to acknowledge that social movements are not random but are structured and purposeful organizations aiming to create societal change. Social change is brought about by a variety of causes including technological advancements, shifts in social institutions, demographic changes, and environmental factors. The intersection of these areas leads to macro-level social movements, as they drive the collective behavior towards modernization and other significant societal shifts.