Final answer:
Women's status across different societies is primarily influenced by their gender roles, which can vary based on their contribution to subsistence and their intersectionality with other factors such as race and class.
Step-by-step explanation:
Women's status, across types of societies, depends principally on their gender roles. In cultures where women have a strong and direct contribution to subsistence, they tend to enjoy greater social status and equality with men. On the other hand, in societies where women are confined to the home as housekeepers and mothers, they are more subordinate to men and not considered equal actors in sociocultural activities. Intersectionality, which considers the intersection of gender with other factors such as race, class, and ethnicity, also plays a role in determining the status of women.