Final answer:
Anthropologists study domestication by focusing on environmental, cultural, and biological factors, examining how human societies have transitioned from hunter-gatherer to agriculture and industrial stages, and even proposing that humans self-domesticated to adapt to agricultural life.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anthropologists focus on various variables in developing theories about Domestication, including environmental influences, cultural practices, and biological changes. They look at how evolution and adaptation in response to changing environments have shaped human biology and cultural practices, particularly in relation to agriculture and animal husbandry. Theories such as cultural ecology and cultural materialism emphasize the importance of environmental factors and economic systems in these processes. Examination of patterns in how humans have shifted from gathering-hunting societies to pastoral, horticulture, and eventually agricultural and industrial societies sheds light on how domestication has changed human societies and possibly even human biology itself, with some theories suggesting that humans have self-domesticated to better fit an agricultural lifestyle.