Final answer:
The statement that the constitution of India prohibits discrimination on the basis of class is true. While the constitution enshrines equality, societal practices and historical caste-based discrimination continue to present challenges in India.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the constitution of India, discrimination on the basis of class, which also encompasses caste, is against the law. This is true. The Indian Constitution promotes equality for all citizens and explicitly prohibits discrimination on various grounds, including religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. While the constitution itself forbids such discrimination, the reality of its enforcement and societal practices can sometimes differ, with historical caste-based discrimination still affecting certain aspects of life in India.
The government has taken steps to address these inequalities through affirmative action and positive discrimination policies, providing certain privileges to historically disadvantaged groups such as the Dalits. However, tensions between castes and the persistence of caste ideologies continue to challenge the complete eradication of discrimination.