Final answer:
A person who leads others in a band through strong charisma or skill, earning respect and prestige, is demonstrating charismatic authority. This type of influence is built on personal qualities and the leader's ability to inspire followers, particularly in challenging times.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a band, a person with strong charisma or skill may lead others to respect them and accord them extra prestige and status. This influence is due to the person's charismatic authority, a power legitimized on the basis of a leader's exceptional personal qualities, which are considered exemplary or even divine. Charismatic leaders are often characterized by their ability to inspire and make profound connections with followers, especially during times of crisis.
Charismatic authority arises from an individual's unique qualities and is maintained by continually demonstrating the leader's strength or success. In contrast to traditional or legal-rational forms of authority, which are based on status or rules, charisma revolves around the personal allure and exceptional capabilities of the individual. Examples include influential figures in history, such as warlords or prophets, who gained followers through heroic deeds or spiritual guidance.
The phenomenon of personality cults often coincides with charismatic leadership, wherein intense adoration is directed toward the leader. This can lead to situations where such leaders utilize mass media and propaganda to maintain their public image, especially if they assume formal political offices or leadership roles.