Final Answer:
The statement "The first species with recognizable human culture is Homo erectus" is False because recognizable human culture is primarily associated with Homo sapiens due to their advanced cognitive abilities, including complex language, art, and sophisticated social structures. Thus the correct option is b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Homo erectus indeed displayed advanced behavioral traits like tool use and communal living, but the emergence of recognizable human culture, characterized by complex symbolic expression, art, and intricate social systems, is more prominently linked to Homo sapiens.
Homo erectus existed roughly 1.9 million years ago and contributed significantly to tool-making advancements, yet their cultural expression seems limited compared to Homo sapiens.
The shift from mere tool-making to the creation of symbolic art, intricate languages, and diversified social structures primarily occurred with Homo sapiens, thought to have emerged around 300,000 years ago.
While Homo erectus paved the way for human cultural evolution, it's Homo sapiens who notably expanded upon and established the foundations of what we recognize as human culture, with its complex systems of communication, art, and societal organization.
Therefore, the correct option is b.