Final answer:
The claim that Australopithecine is the first species with recognizable human culture is false; while they showed early tool use, more complex cultural traits emerged with later hominids like Homo erectus.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the first species with recognizable human culture is Australopithecine is false. While Australopithecines were indeed early hominids that walked on two feet, they are not recognized for having a human-like culture. Instead, we see more advanced tool-making and elements of culture emerging with later hominids like Homo erectus. Australopithecus did show early signs of tool use, but they were not as culturally complex as the species that came after them. One defining cultural aspect of human ancestors was the development of more sophisticated tools, which was more pronounced in Homo erectus, who not only walked upright but also had a larger brain and survived until about 200,000 years ago, well after Australopithecus.