Final answer:
Approved disinfection methods involve following manufacturer's instructions, which may include using disinfectants like bleach and NaOH, and autoclaving. Protocols set by organizations such as the FDA and AOAC are adopted by manufacturers and involve use-dilution tests. PPE must also be used while handling contaminated equipment, with contaminated waste requiring proper disposal.
Step-by-step explanation:
Approved methods of disinfecting tools and implements include following the manufacturer's instructions strictly. These instructions vary depending on the type of tool or implement and the nature of the disinfectant. For example, cleaning and soaking instruments in a strong basic solution is a common method, and for some instruments, autoclaving is recommended. In addition, applying chemical disinfectants such as a 1:10 dilution of bleach or 1 N NaOH for a specific amount of time is advised for surface disinfection, ensuring to remove most microbes while considering the item's intended application to prevent degradation or toxic effects.
Protocols set by authoritative bodies such as the FDA and AOAC naturally apply, and these bodies often establish cleaning or sterilization standards that manufacturers adapt for their products. Additionally, use-dilution tests are used to verify the efficacy of disinfectants, ensuring that the protocols in use maintain a safe level of cleanliness without reaching the level of sterilization, which is often impractical and sometimes harmful.
Moreover, personal protective equipment like a coat, face protection, and gloves should be used while handling contaminated equipment, and any skin contact should be followed by washing with detergent, warm water, and a proper disinfectant. Disposal of contaminated waste must involve incineration or treatment with a strong basic solution, adhering to safety and health protocols set forth.