Final answer:
Cultural anthropology comprises various subdisciplines such as medical anthropology, public anthropology, feminist anthropology, urban anthropology, and the anthropology of the arts, each examining different aspects of human cultural experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Subdisciplines of Cultural Anthropology
Cultural anthropology is a broad field that spans various subdisciplines, each concentrating on different facets of human culture. Notable subdisciplines within cultural anthropology include medical anthropology, addressing health and healthcare systems within cultural contexts; public anthropology, encouraging anthropologists to engage with critical social issues and public discourse; and feminist anthropology, focusing on gender relations, roles, and identities.
Urban anthropology deals with the complexities of urban life and spaces, while the anthropology of the arts looks at cultural expressions through mediums like music, visual art, literary art, and body art. These subdisciplines work in tandem with the other three main fields of anthropology—biological anthropology, archaeology, and linguistic anthropology—to develop a comprehensive understanding of humanity's central challenges, such as social inequality and environmental issues.