Question

List the 6 cultural factors that affect behaviour and explain how they do so?

Answer 1

Cultural factors play a crucial role in shaping behavior, including values and beliefs, norms and rules, language and communication, collectivism versus individualism, cultural expressions, and collective identity and memory. Different cultures have varying criteria for behavior, which can influence personality traits and overall behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cultural factors significantly influence human behavior and personalities, and here are six factors that can affect behavior:

1. Values and Beliefs: The ideals and principles upheld within a culture shape the behavior by dictating what is considered right and wrong.
2. Norms and Rules: Cultural norms and rules establish expectations for behavior in society, guiding individuals on how to act in different situations.
3. Language and Communication: Language is crucial for transmitting values and norms within a culture, and it can shape thought processes and behavior.
4. Collectivism vs. Individualism: In collectivistic cultures, group welfare is prioritized, influencing individuals to act in the group's interest. In contrast, individualistic cultures emphasize personal goals and autonomy.
5. Cultural Expression (arts and artifacts): These reflect and influence cultural values and can inspire behaviors and practices among individuals.
6. Collective Identity and Memory: Shared memories and identity within a culture can inform behavior by fostering a sense of belonging and influencing group dynamics.

Culture can influence aspects such as motivation, approval, competition, and creativity, shaping an individual's personality traits. The criteria for socially acceptable behavior, such as extroversion, openness, and neuroticism, can vary significantly between cultures. Cultural influences can also determine the prevalence of certain behaviors, reinforce or suppress basic tendencies, and provide a framework for individuals to understand and interpret others' actions. Understanding these cultural factors is essential to discerning the complex tapestry of human behavior.