Final answer:
Voyages were important due to the desire for adventure, glory, and establishing new trade routes which were fueled by the fall of the Mongol Empire and the unsafety of overland travel.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are several reasons why voyages like the ones undertaken by European explorers, such as Columbus, were significant and led to important journeys. Firstly, voyages represented opportunities for adventure and the acquisition of glory. The allure of sailing to unknown places sparked immense interest among these explorers. More than just the thrill, they sought to conquer new lands, attain riches, and return with untold wealth. Secondly, the pragmatic need to establish new trade routes was also a driving force. With overland routes to Asia becoming treacherous and expensive due to the fall of the Mongol Empire and other geopolitical changes, new maritime pathways were sought for more direct and secure commerce. These motivations moved European nations to invest in navigational technology and sea expeditions that ultimately led to the Age of Exploration.