Final answer:
Absolute dating provides a specific date, while relative dating gives a general place in time. Absolute dating methods use physical and chemical properties, while relative dating relies on stratigraphy and indicator artifacts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between absolute and relative dating in archaeological interpretations is that absolute dating provides a specific date, while relative dating only gives a place in time between other events. Absolute dating methods use physical and chemical properties of artifacts to establish their age without reference to other artifacts. For example, radiocarbon dating is a common absolute dating method that determines the approximate age of organic materials. On the other hand, relative dating relies on the observation of stratigraphy, which involves determining the relative age of artifacts based on their position in soil layers and the presence of indicator artifacts.