Question

Biological needs that are not learned as cultural behaviors

include all of the following except:
A) Choice of foods and mealtimes
B) Sexual gratification
C) Companionship and pair bonding
D) Self defense

Answer 1

Innate behaviors, or instinctual behaviors, are biological needs that are not learned as cultural behaviors. They are genetically determined and largely independent of environmental influences. They include behaviors such as mating systems, methods of communication, movement, and migration.

Step-by-step explanation:

Innate behaviors, also known as instinctual behaviors, are biological needs that are not learned as cultural behaviors. These behaviors are genetically determined and largely independent of environmental influences. They include behaviors such as mating systems, methods of communication, movement, and migration. However, choice of foods and mealtimes is not considered an innate behavior as it is influenced by cultural norms and preferences.