Final answer:
The Feedback (hunting) model and provisioning hypothesis are involved in explaining population dynamics in ecosystems, considering both natural predator-prey relationships and human influences on wildlife populations through behaviors and incentives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Feedback (hunting) model and the provisioning hypothesis contribute to explanations in population dynamics and behaviors, particularly in regard to predator-prey relationships and human interaction with wildlife. The Feedback model examines how the population cycling of species like hares and lynxes can be affected not just by predation, but also by internal, density-dependent factors such as fecundity affected by crowding. The provisioning hypothesis, on the other hand, looks at how human behaviors, such as the distribution of settlements and incentives for ecological services, can influence the dynamics of wildlife populations, potentially with regards to promoting settlement sedentarism to limit hunting impacts.
These concepts also relate to the more general principle of positive and negative feedback mechanisms in biological systems and ecological models, which can predict how populations may change or evolve within their environment.