Final answer:
Viewing race as an ascribed status can perpetuate stereotypes, reinforce inequality, and lead to discriminatory practices and policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Viewing race as an ascribed status can have several consequences. One consequence is the perpetuation of stereotypes. When race is seen as an inherent characteristic that cannot be changed, it can lead to the generalization of certain traits and behaviors to an entire racial group. For example, if African Americans are consistently portrayed as criminals, people may develop a biased perception of this group as violent or aggressive.
Another consequence is the reinforcement of inequality. By ascribing race to individuals, it reinforces the existing power dynamics and privileges associated with certain racial groups. White privilege, for example, is the benefits people receive simply by being part of the dominant group. This can result in unequal treatment and opportunities for individuals from subordinate racial groups.
Lastly, ascribing race can also lead to discriminatory practices and policies. Misconceptions about certain racial groups can lead to voting for candidates who promise to reduce benefits for those groups. In the example of welfare recipients, the perception that most recipients are African Americans may influence voting decisions and contribute to the marginalization of that group.