Final answer:
The rise of cities has led to pollution of water, air, and land. The increase in population results in higher demands for resources, causing habitat destruction and improper resource management.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer is (A) True. The rise of cities has indeed led to pollution of water, air, and land. The increase in population in urban areas has resulted in higher demands for resources such as land, water, food, and energy. This increased demand leads to habitat destruction and improper management of resources, which in turn causes pollution of water, air, and land.
For example, industrialization and urbanization have contributed to water pollution, with untreated or partially treated human waste, chemicals, and heat polluting water close to human settlements. Air pollution caused by burning fossil fuels has also resulted in global climate change, raising Earth's surface temperature. Furthermore, the concentration of population in cities puts a strain on the environment, leading to tensions between demographic groups and increased pollution and energy use.