Final answer:
Primates have several locomotion patterns, including quadrupedalism, vertical clinging and leaping, brachiation, and bipedalism. These patterns are influenced by the primate's body structure and adaptations for climbing trees.
Step-by-step explanation:
Primates have several locomotion patterns, including quadrupedalism (walking on all four legs), vertical clinging and leaping, brachiation (swinging from branch to branch), and bipedalism (walking on two legs). These patterns are influenced by the primate's body structure and adaptations for climbing trees. For example, brachiators have long arms, while leapers have long legs. Bipedalism is unique to humans and involves walking on two legs. The primate shoulder girdle also contributes to their range of motion in the upper limbs.