Final answer:
The concept of race and its connection to geography has developed and evolved over time. Historically, race has been based on various factors such as geographic regions, ethnicities, and superficial physical characteristics. The emergence of race-based slavery in the New World was associated with the labor-intensive agriculture of crops like sugar and coffee.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of race and its connection to geography has developed and evolved over time. Historically, race has been based on various factors such as geographic regions, ethnicities, and superficial physical characteristics. The development of the concept of race based on physical characteristics became more prominent during the colonial period in North America, specifically through the transatlantic slave trade. Africans were brought to North America as slaves, and their appearance made it easier for the legal system to categorize and identify them as slaves.
Furthermore, the emergence of racial slavery in the New World was associated with the labor-intensive agriculture of crops like sugar and coffee. European colonists turned to African laborers to meet the growing demand. This marked a shift towards race-based slavery, which developed in the New World as European colonists sought to sustain their agricultural economies.
In terms of geography, regional differences in appearance and cultural practices have been maintained throughout history due to humans' limited ability to travel quickly across the globe and meet and breed with people from distant lands. The effects of space and regional variations have contributed to the emergence and persistence of racial and ethnic categories.