Final answer:
The cerebral cortex in anthropoids, including humans, is highly convoluted and specialized. It includes areas that are greatly expanded in humans, which are associated with higher mental functions such as memory, learning, language, and conscious perception. These functions are distributed across different regions of the cortex.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cerebral cortex in anthropoids is highly convoluted and differentiated into areas associated with specific functions. In humans, the areas that are greatly expanded include those associated with higher mental functions such as memory, learning, language, and conscious perception. These functions are distributed across various regions of the cortex, and specific locations can be responsible for particular functions. For example, there are limited regions involved in language function that can be further subdivided based on the specific aspect of language they govern.