Final answer:
McDonaldization is the model being referred to in the question. It is the adoption of characteristics such as efficiency, calculability, predictability, and tight control over production, which are commonly associated with the fast-food business model of McDonald's.
Step-by-step explanation:
The model being referred to in the question is McDonaldization. McDonaldization is the adoption of characteristics such as efficiency, calculability, predictability, tight control over production, and mechanized labor over human labor, which are commonly associated with the fast-food business model of McDonald's. This model has become increasingly present in common social institutions, leading to the homogenization and standardization of many aspects of society.