Final answer:
Some anthropologists argue that war-like traits are not inherent to human nature, but rather a result of cultural influences and societal pressures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some anthropologists argue that war-like traits are not inherent to human nature, but rather a result of cultural influences and societal pressures. They suggest that humans have the capacity for both peace and aggression, and that the prevalence of war and violent behaviors in societies is shaped by cultural factors. For example, sociologist Ludwig Gumplowicz suggested that conflicts between different cultural and ethnic groups lead to the dominance of one group over others, resulting in war and conquest. Additionally, environmental factors can also play a role in shaping human behavior and societal dynamics.