Final answer:
The reason not associated with the crisis in working-class patriarchy according to Bourgois is the psychological deficiencies and the social pathology of subcultures. Key factors include urban migration, women's rights expansion, and global economic restructuring.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Bourgois in "In Search of Masculinity," the option that is NOT one of the reasons that the traditional working-class patriarchy has been thrown into crisis is the psychological deficiencies of pathological individuals and the social pathology of subcultures. His analysis implicates broader socio-economic transformations and cultural shifts that have historically impacted gender roles and traditional forms of patriarchal authority. Some reasons for the crisis in working-class patriarchy include massive rural-to-urban migration in a hostile cultural context, the expansion of women's rights, and the restructuring of the global economy.
The migration from rural areas to urban centers in search of employment opportunities disrupted traditional social relations and values. Furthermore, as women gained more rights and began to challenge their historic roles, there was an upheaval in the previously clear distinctions of the gender order. Lastly, the global economic restructuring brought new work dynamics and instabilities that further challenged the traditional male breadwinner model.