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According to Kottak, in band societies, __________ determine(s) the amount of respect or status that an individual enjoys.

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Final answer:

In-band societies, kinship identity determines an individual's respect or status. However, the significance of kinship varies in different societies. In rural areas, traditional socioeconomic status and kinship relationships have a greater impact.

Step-by-step explanation:

In-band societies, kinship identity determines the amount of respect or status that an individual enjoys.

According to anthropologists, in small-scale societies with low population density, kinship identity plays a significant role in most of the life choices an individual will have. However, in larger-scale societies, kinship plays a smaller and more limited role. Regardless of society's size, kinship provides guidelines on how to interact with certain individuals and the expectations associated with these relationships.

For example, in rural areas where the caste system is more formally adhered to, traditional socioeconomic status tends to be more important. In these communities, kinship relationships and the status they hold can be very important, especially as many castes are associated with traditional village tasks.

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