Final answer:
The statement about excavation being the process of uncovering and recording artifacts and features related to culture is True. Archaeologists meticulously document these finds to understand their context and significance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of excavation in archaeology does indeed involve the recovery and recording of artifacts and features related to culture. Therefore, the statement 'To excavate means to recover and record artifacts and features related to the culture' is True. Excavation is a meticulous process that archaeologists undertake to carefully uncover evidence from past human activities. These artifacts and features are documented using a grid system, which helps preserve the context of each find. Labels and catalog numbers are attached to artifacts for reference, ensuring that their significance is recorded accurately.
Every discovered object and feature is assigned precise coordinates that establish its original location or 'in situ' placement. Knowing an artifact's archaeological context is crucial for understanding its significance and history. Excavation also involves less tangible aspects such as the analysis of ecofacts or the study of soil samples, which altogether contribute to a comprehensive understanding of past human cultures.