Final answer:
The process by which languages change by borrowing or adopting new elements from other languages is called linguistic borrowing. This evolution is a natural part of how languages adapt and incorporate new terms, which has been particularly evident with the advent of technology-related vocabulary.
Step-by-step explanation:
When languages change by borrowing or adopting new words, phrases, sounds, they are changing through a process called linguistic borrowing. This is a natural aspect of linguistic evolution where languages adapt to incorporate elements from other languages. The rate of borrowing has been particularly rapid in the age of technology, with the adaptation of terms such as “e-mail”, “Internet”, “downloading”, “texting”, and “blogging”, which were once considered nonsensical. The adaptability of a language is evident in its ability to conform, change, and assimilate new lexical items, reflecting the changing realities and experiences of its speakers.