Final answer:
Rituals that maintain social equilibrium and connect past, present, and future while building community ties include rites of passage, rites of intensification, and rites of affliction, serving to transition individuals, unite communities, and facilitate renewal.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rituals that help maintain social equilibrium by connecting the past, present, and future while building community ties are often categorized based on their purposes. These rituals include rites of passage, rites of intensification, and rites of affliction. Rites of passage are ceremonies designed to transition individuals between life stages. Rites of intensification are actions designed to unite a community, commonly following a period of crisis. Similarly, rites of affliction aim to address healing and needs for renewal, often following disturbances within a community. An example of how these rituals build community ties is seen in the ethnic religion of Japan, where rituals are carried out diligently to connect the present with its ancient past. Another example is within Indigenous Australian cultures, such as the Warlpiri, who participate in Dreamtime rituals to bring their ancestors to life and reconnect with their history.