Final answer:
William Goode highlighted several advantages of families, such as continuity, proximity, and familiarity, but protection is not explicitly mentioned as a universal advantage in his work. While families often do provide protection, it can vary and is not guaranteed in all family situations.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to William Goode, families provide numerous advantages that are crucial to the functioning of society and the well-being of individuals within it. These advantages include continuity, which refers to the stable and enduring nature of family relationships across time, and proximity, meaning the close physical or emotional closeness that family members often share. Families also provide familiarity, intimate knowledge, and understanding among family members. However, the one option listed that is not an advantage provided by families, according to William Goode, is protection. While families can and often do provide a protective environment, this aspect is not highlighted as a universal advantage Goode attributed to the family unit. Protection may not always exist in all family dynamics or may manifest in different ways, not all of which are beneficial.