Final answer:
Göbekli Tepe in southeastern Turkey is known for its structures that predate the domestication of agriculture. This challenges the previous belief that agriculture was necessary for megalithic architecture. The carvings at the site suggest the importance of religion and cultural practices for the people who built it.
Step-by-step explanation:
Göbekli Tepe is a notable archaeological site located in southeastern Turkey. One fascinating aspect of this site is that some of its structures, built around 11,600 years ago, predate the domestication of agriculture. Previously, scholars believed that agriculture was a prerequisite for megalithic architecture like that at Göbekli Tepe, but this discovery led to a reassessment of the Neolithic Revolution.
Archaeologist Lee Clare has suggested that the people who built Göbekli Tepe may have actually resisted agriculture, rather than embracing it. The carvings of animals found at the site may represent a connection to their hunter-gatherer lifestyle. This suggests that religion and cultural practices played a significant role in their lives, possibly outweighing the importance of adopting agriculture.